Sunday, February 3, 2013

Early Signs of Cancer



Today is the 4th of February. This day is marked as the World Cancer Day ‘to promote ways to ease the global burden of cancer’. The focus for this year’s World Cancer Day is on Target 5 of the World Cancer Declaration – to dispel myths and misconceptions about cancer. You shall, over the next few days, be reading a lot about such myths about cancer. In a previous blog post I talked about 20 myths related to breast cancer.

But today, I am going to share with you a list of possible signs of cancer. These signs are commonly called the C-A-U-T-I-O-N signs…because of the mnemonic they form.


Changes in stool or urine

 Long term constipation or diarrhea
More often or infrequent stool or urine
Pain while passing urine

A sore or a white patch that does not heal

A sore that takes >3 weeks to heal
A white patch in the mouth or private parts
White spots on the tongue 


Unusual discharge and bleeding

Blood in the stool, urine or sputum
Unusual bleeding from the vagina
Bloody discharge from nipple

Thickness or lump

Lump in breasts or almost anywhere in the body
Thickening of testicles or lymph nodes

     Indigestion & difficulty in swallowing

Though mostly caused by other reasons, persistent indigestion or swallowing problems may be related to cancer of the food pipe.

          Obvious changes in moles & warts

Change in color, size, or shape
Loss of definite border


        Nagging cough or hoarseness

Cough that does not go away
Persistent hoarseness of voice




Please remember: 
  • Less common signs & symptoms are not listed here.
  • If you notice ANY change in your body or the way it functions, especially if it lasts a long time, see a doctor.
  • If it is not cancer, the doctor will find out more about the condition and treat it, if needed.
  • If it is cancer, there will be a good chance of early treatment.